Senin, 21 November 2011

The Inspirator

Helen Keller

Helen Adams Keller
Lahir 27 Juni 1880
Tuscumbia, Alabama
Meninggal 1 Juni 1968 (umur 87)
Easton, Connecticut
Pekerjaan Penulis, Aktivis, Dosen

Helen Adams Keller (lahir di Tuscumbia, Alabama, 27 Juni 1880 – meninggal di Easton, Connecticut, 1 Juni 1968 pada umur 87 tahun) adalah seorang penulis, aktivis politik dan dosen Amerika. Ia menjadi pemenang dari Honorary University Degrees Women's Hall of Fame, The Presidential Medal of Freedom, The Lions Humanitarian Award, bahkan kisah hidupnya meraih 2 piala Oscar[1]. Ia menulis artikel serta buku-buku terkenal, diantaranya The World I Live In dan The Story of My Life (diketik dengan huruf biasa dan Braille), yang menjadi literatur klasik di Amerika dan diterjemahkan ke dalam 50 bahasa. Ia berkeliling ke 39 negara untuk berbicara dengan para presiden, mengumpulkan dana untuk orang-orang buta dan tuli. Ia mendirikan American Foundation for the Blind dan American Foundation for the Overseas Blind.

Biografi

Ia lahir normal di Tuscumbia, Alabama pada 1880. Di usia 19 bulan, ia diserang penyakit yang menyebabkannya buta dan tuli. Ia jadi liar dan tidak dapat diajar. Pada usia 7 tahun,orang tuanya mempercayai Anne Sullivan menjadi guru pribadi dan mentor Hellen. Annie memegang tangan Helen di bawah air dan dengan bahasa isyarat, ia mengucapkan "A-I-R" pada tangan yang lain. Saat Helen memegang tanah, Annie mengucapkan "T-A-N-A-H" dan ini dilakukan sebanyak 30 kata per hari. Helen diajar membaca lewat huruf Braille sampai mengerti apa maksudnya. Helen menulis, "Saya ingat hari yang terpenting di dalam seluruh hidup saya adalah saat guru saya, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, datang pada saya." Dengan tekun, Annie mengajar Helen untuk berbicara lewat gerakan mulut, sehingga Helen berkata, "Hal terbaik dan terindah yang tidak dilihat atau disentuh oleh dunia adalah hal yang dirasakan di dalam hati." Ia belajar bahasa Perancis, Jerman, Yunani dan Latin lewat Braille. Pada usia 20 tahun, ia kuliah di Radcliffe College, cabang Universitas Harvard khusus wanita. Annie menemani Hellen untuk membacakan buku pelajaran, huruf demi huruf lewat tangan Helen dalam huruf Braille. Hanya 4 tahun, Helen lulus dengan predikat magna cum laude.

Penulisan buku

Keller menulis total 12 buku yang diterbitkan dan beberapa artikel.
Pada usia 11 tahun, Keller menulis bukunya yang pertama dengan judul The King Frost (1891). Ada tuduhan bahwa cerita ini dijiplak dari The Frost Fairies karya Margaret Canby. Sebuah investigasi atas masalah tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa Keller mungkin telah mengalami kasus cryptomnesia, dimana ia memiliki cerita Canby yang dibacakan untuknya tapi lupa tentang hal itu, sedangkan memori tetap berada di bawah sadarnya.[1]
Pada usia 22, Keller menerbitkan autobiografinya, The Story of My Life (1903), dengan bantuan dari John Macy dan isterinya, Anne Sullivan. Ini termasuk kata-kata yang Keller tulis dan kisah hidupnya hingga usia 21, yang ditulis selama waktu kuliahnya.
Pada 1908, Keller menulis The World I Live In (1908) yang memberikan pembaca wawasan bagaimana perasaannya tentang dunia.[2] Out of the Dark, serangkaian esai tentang sosialisme, diterbitkan pada tahun 1913.
Autobiografi spiritualnya, My Religion, diterbitkan pada tahun 1927 dan diterbitkan kembali sebagai Light in my Darkness (Cahaya dalam Kegelapan saya).
Kata kebajikan yang dikenang Helen Keller:
Hadapilah masalah hidup dirimu dan akuilah keberadaannya, tetapi jangan biarkan dirimu di kuasainya. Biarkanlah dirimu menyadari adanya pendidikan situasi berupa kesabaran, kebahagiaan, dan pemahaman makna.

Minggu, 20 November 2011

Cristiano Ronaldo Profile and Biography in English
Full Name: Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro
Birth date: February 5th, 1985
Birthplace: Funchal, Madeira - Portugal
Height: 186 cm (1m 86cm)
Weight: 84 kg
Field position: Left/right winger, striker/forward
First professional club: Sporting Clube de Portugal
Career debut: October 7th 2002, against Moreirense
Current club: Real Madrid (since 2009)
International team: Portugal
International debut: August 20th 2003, against Kazakhstan

Nicknames: CR7, CR9



Cristiano Ronaldo biography 1985-2011
Cristiano Ronaldo is the son of Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro (a cooker) andJosé Dinis Aveiro (a Municipal gardener). Many say that Ronaldo's humble family origins are the reason why CR7 manages to deal so well with the fame and spotlights he has nowadays. Cristiano Ronaldo has two older sisters, Liliana Cátiaand Elma, and one older brother, Hugo.

Cristiano Ronaldo first steps in football/soccer were made in his amateur hometown club called Andorinha, when he was still 8 years old. A couple years later, CR7 moved to CD Nacional, one of the most known teams in Madeira, around his 10th birthday. But he didn't stay there for too long and the year after (1996),Ronaldo was persuaded to join Sporting Lisbon, one of the biggest clubs inPortugal.

It's now clear that 1996 was a turnaround year in Cristiano Ronaldo life. By joining Sporting CP, Ronaldo had to leave his family back in Madeira and start learning how to live on his own. CR7 trained with the youth team in the first years and in 2002, by the age of 16, he made his senior debut against Moreirense, in thePortuguese First Division. In that match, Ronaldo scored a brace and immediatly caught everyone's attention upon him. The European debut took place later on, in the UEFA Champions League qualifier match against Inter Milan. 

By the age of 17, Cristiano Ronaldo really started to attract many attentions throughout the World, and his tremendous performances when playing forPortugal's Youth Team in UEFA's Under 17 Championship, made him one of the most promising stars of the moment. Among many other top clubs, Liverpool andArsenal had some scouts on that tournament. Managers Gérard Houllier and Arsene Wenger were allegadly interested in signing Cristiano Ronaldo. However, it was revealed later that both clubs got a bit hesitant on betting in such a young player and Manchester United ended up to rush things and sign Ronaldo in the 2003 pre-season.


The moment Cristiano Ronaldo definately convinced a top club to sign him, was after a 2003 pre-season friendly match, between Sporting and Manchester United, in the inauguration of the "Estádio José de Alvalade" in Lisbon. The Portuguese side defeated the Red Devils by 3-1 and United players were said to be stunned byCristiano Ronaldo's technique skills as well as his natural talent and kept talking about it on their way home. Rumors say that Sir Alex Ferguson had a chat with his team players and then decided to sign Cristiano Ronaldo, in a transfer fee around 15 million euros (£12.24 million pounds).

Cristiano Ronaldo's adventure in England, started with a memorable debut forManchester United, coming in as a substitute against Bolton Wanderers and playing for around half an hour. Those 30 minutes are probably still in the memory of many Manchester United fans, since CR7 stunned everyone in the stadium and impressed the traditional harsh English media, with his dazzling dribbles and runs over the wing. Ronaldo scored his first goal for Manchester United, by taking a curled free kick, in a 3-0 win against Portsmouth, in November 2003. However, and despite several promising starts, Cristiano Ronaldo's first two seasons inManchester United received mixed reviews. He got praised for his technique and skills, but he often got criticised for lacking consistency and poor decision making on the field, which seems to be a natural thing at the age of 17 and 18.

In the year of 2005, Cristiano Ronaldo's father, José Dinis Aveiro, died of an alcoholism liver disease. Ronaldo was 20 years old and that was one of his most difficult moments of his life. CR7 is said to not drink any alcohol as a consequence of what happened with his father.

Regarding the Portuguese National Team, Cristiano Ronaldo made his senior debut against Kazakhstan a few weeks later, just after being signed by Manchester United, in a match played in August 2003. CR7's first biggest tournament was theEuro 2004, organized by Portugal and Ronaldo managed to help his team reaching the finals, but ended up by being defeated by Greece. Cristiano Ronaldophotos in tears after the match were the Portuguese soul mirror that afternoon and those images got spread all around the World. A couple years later, in the World Cup 2006 played in Germany, Ronaldo was caught up in a very big controversy, after allegedly pressuring and influencing the referee to send off his Manchester United team mate and England's striker/forward Wayne Rooney, in the quarter finals clash between England and Portugal. Cristiano Ronaldo ended up being used as the scapegoat for England's defeat in the World Cup and the hatred towards him the following season, could be seen on every stadium the Red Devilshad to play. English fans showed CR7 how much they got upset with the World Cupelimination and started insulting and "booing" Cristiano Ronaldo on every match outside Old Trafford. That situation made CR7 think about leaving England andManchester United. However, Sir Alex Ferguson managed to convince him to stay and, against all odds, Cristiano Ronaldo surprised everyone with a great season in the English Premiership League. Ronaldo was quoted saying: "All the boos and insults just motivate me training harder and playing better".

In 2007, Cristiano Ronaldo won the PFA Player and Young Player of the Year Award and was also voted Footballer of the Year, by the Football Writers Association. That same year and for the first time, Ronaldo also made up to the top 3 finalists for both the FIFA World Player of the Year trophy and the European Player of the Year award. Cristiano Ronaldo kept on his outstanding form in the 2007-2008 season and scored 42 goals in all competitions (31 in the English Premier League), allowing him to be voted again for the PFA Player of The Year and the Football Writers Footballer of the Year. CR7 rising performances allowedManchester United to win two titles that season, those being the English Premier League and also the UEFA Champions League trophy, in which Ronaldo scored a goal in the final, after a superb header.

The 2008 year was definately Cristiano Ronaldo glory year at Manchester Unitedand after having won the UEFA Champions League, Ronaldo won the FIFA World Player of the Year (2008) and the European Player of the Year (2008). In the 2008-2009 season, Cristiano Ronaldo scored another 26 goals, which helpedManchester United to win another English Premier League title and reaching again the final of the UEFA Champions League, in which they ended by losing againstBarcelona this time, by 0-2.

In 2009, Cristiano Ronaldo broke another record by becoming the World's most expensive football player, after transfering from Manchester United to Real Madridin July 2009, in a £80 million pounds transfer (around 94 million euros and 132 million US dollars). That was an historic moment, and more than 80 000 fans received and welcomed Cristiano Ronaldo in the Santiago Bernabéu stadium, during his official presentation. Ronaldo's career in Real Madrid started well, scoring plenty of goals on his first matches and only getting stopped by his first injury, in October 2009. However, CR7 recovered his form a few months later and still managed to score 33 goals on his first season playing for Real Madrid, which unfortunately, didn't prove to be enough for the club to win any trophies in the 2009-2010 season.

As for the Portuguese National Team, Cristiano Ronaldo captained Portugal at the 2010 FIFA World Cup played in South Africa, but the "Lusitanos" got eliminated in the last 16, against the future World Champions, Spain, getting defeated by 1-0.

In the 3rd of July, 2010, Cristiano Ronaldo announced on his facebook page that he had become a father. The information shocked many fans since there's still a big mistery nowadays, on who is the mother of the Cristiano Ronaldo's son. CR7requested privacy and named his son with his own name, Cristiano Ronaldo Junior. The child is currently in Ronaldo's full custody, while being helped by his mother and sisters.



In the 2010-2011 season, Cristiano Ronaldo had an outstanding personal performance, breaking several all-time records, not only in Real Madrid, but also in the Spanish League. Ronaldo scored 41 goals in La Liga, breaking the previous38 goal record set by Hugo Sanchez and Telmo Zarra. CR7 scored a total of 54 goals and once again, won the Golden Boot award, beating Lionel Messi in the way, who finished the season with 53 goals. However, not everything was perfect, since Real Madrid only won the Copa del Rey and failed to conquer the Spanish League and the UEFA Champions League.

As soon as the 2011-2012 season starts, we'll keep updating this biography andCristiano Ronaldo life story.

reference : http//:ronaldo7.net
            

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